ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT POLICIES IN THE GOLD MINING IN BULADU VILLAGE EAST SUMALATA DISTRICT)

Аннотация

Illegal mining is mining or extracting natural resources (SDA) carried out by companies that do not have permits, operational procedures, regulations from the government or good and correct mining principles or often referred to as illegal mining. Good Mining Practice. There are 3 sides of the impact caused by illegal mining, namely the economic, environmental and health sides. Illegal mining activities in inappropriate areas cause the soil structure to become unstable, causing landslides. In addition, excavation results that are not in accordance with government regulations cause large holes which are not filled back with soil when it rains resulting in flooding. (Damar et al., 2022) Environmental factors remain a crucial issue that needs intensive monitoring, with activities Nearly unsupervised PETI, one can imagine the environmental damage that has occurred. (Banunaek, 2016) What's more, PETI actors practically do not understand the importance of environmental management, so that even fertile land turns into barren. Mining activities in Indonesia still receive a negative stigma among the public, this is due to illegal mining activities or mining without permits which result in more negative impacts. PETI is an Unlicensed Gold Mining activity carried out by some people and other individuals. (Soprima et al., 2016) PETI (Unlicensed Gold Mining) is mining that does not get a permit from the government as the holder of state control over mining materials. It doesn't matter whether mining is the people who carry out mining activities based on customs, the fate of the mining materials, they still bear the PETI label if they don't get a permit