CONTRASTIVE LINGUISTICS

Study Manual

Abstract

Contrastive linguistics formed in the field of linguistics refers to the study of problems that arise in the process of comparative study of languages of different systems. In world linguistics, new paradigms of the science, formed at the end of the 20th century and rapidly developing - lingua pragmatics, psycholinguistics, linguoculturalology, linguacognitology, computer linguistics, corpus linguistics - require close study with advanced scientific directions.

         We all know that the study of the science of linguistics in the field of languages provides an opportunity to illuminate this science and fully reveal the national-specific nature of the languages of the world. This makes it possible to identify general and specific linguistic processes between Uzbek and other languages.

       Today, while some partial problems of contrastive linguistics are given a sense of urgency, the existing scientific potential is not directed to the solution of important problems, the main tasks that determine the future of the field are still left out of the agenda. Therefore, this manual talks about the actual problems of the linguistics of Uzbek, Russian, English, and other languages that need to be solved in the new century.

      We have tried to prepare this instructional manual based on the latest achievements in linguistics. In this book, we have made good use of the research of leading representatives of Uzbek linguistics, such as Sh. Rakhmatullayev, Abdi Eshonkulovich Mamatov, Abdug`ofur Mamatov, Gaybulla Salomov, Jamal Kamal, and scientific works of foreign scientists. Therefore, we consider ourselves not authors, but writers. We are grateful to all the mentors who have used their research to make this booklet possible.